Cali Stargazing & Astronomy Report

Light pollution and stargazing locations near Cali

City
Cali
Country
Colombia
Latitude
3.4516
Longitude
-76.5320

Key Sky Quality Metrics

SQM (mag/arcsec²)
18.34
Bortle class
Class 8 (Class 8)
Darkness Quotient
26%
Dataset
April 2026

City sky

Cali: The Practical Verdict

Cali, a major city in Colombia's Valle del Cauca department, presents challenging conditions for amateur astronomy. The sky brightness is in the upper range of high light pollution, and the Milky Way is entirely erased here. Observational astronomy is notably poor due to the dense urban setting.

From within the city, observers are mostly limited to targets like the Moon, planets, bright stars, and double stars. Deep-sky objects remain firmly out of reach for visual observation, and only the brightest nebulae and clusters are achievable using electronic aids or narrowband filters.

A meaningful upgrade is possible by travelling to Buenaventura, north-west of the city and about 120 km away. There, with skies under Bortle 2 conditions, exceptional deep-sky observation becomes viable.

At a Glance

Overall
Poor city sky - This is a poor city sky. The Milky Way is not visible and most deep-sky observing is unrealistic from the location itself.
Milky Way
Not visible - The Milky Way is erased by the bright urban sky background.
Best targets from here
Moon, planets, bright stars, double stars, solar system events, narrowband imaging only with care
Do not prioritise
visual deep-sky observing, broadband galaxies, reflection nebulae, widefield Milky Way
Best nearby upgrade
Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca sits about 119 km north west and reaches Bortle 2, roughly 23x darker.
Good dark window
Cali retains astronomical darkness throughout the year, so seasonality is less extreme than at higher latitudes. The main limitation is light pollution, not the length of the dark window.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you see the Milky Way from Cali?

No. Cali is a Bortle Class 8 sky with SQM 18.34, so the Milky Way is not visible from the city. For Milky Way photography, look for a Bortle 4 or darker site.

What Bortle class is Cali?

Cali is Bortle Class 8 (SQM 18.34), a poor city sky for astronomy.

Is Cali good for stargazing?

Not for serious deep-sky observing. Cali is a poor city sky where the Moon, planets, and a handful of bright targets are the realistic options from the city itself.

Is Cali good for astrophotography?

Broadband deep-sky imaging is heavily compromised from Cali and a Bortle 4 or darker site is strongly recommended. Even narrowband imaging is difficult from Cali without careful processing.

What can you observe from Cali?

Primary targets from Cali include Moon, planets, bright stars, double stars, solar system events. Targets such as visual deep-sky observing, broadband galaxies, reflection nebulae are not realistic from this sky.

Where are darker skies near Cali?

The closest meaningfully darker mapped site is Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, about 47 km west north west of Cali, reaching Bortle 4.

When is the sky darkest in Cali?

The sky over Cali is darkest around March, October.

Is light pollution in Cali getting better or worse?

There is not yet enough long-term data to give a confident trend for Cali.

north - good

Clean, dark sky to the north. No visible artificial light source affects this quarter.

north-north-east - fair

Mild brightening on the north-north-east horizon. Faint stars at the very lowest elevation are dimmed; otherwise unaffected.

north-east - fair

The north-east horizon is mostly dark with a hint of light pollution. Faint stars are accessible above about 10 degrees.

east-north-east - fair

Mild brightening on the east-north-east horizon. Faint stars at the very lowest elevation are dimmed; otherwise unaffected.

east - good

Clean, dark sky to the east. No visible artificial light source affects this quarter.

east-south-east - fair

A small artificial brightening near the east-south-east horizon. Star counts in this direction remain high above the lowest elevations.

south-east - good

Clean horizon to the south-east. Star counts remain high near the ground.

south-south-east - fair

The south-south-east horizon shows a slight brightening. Workable for most targets above about 10 degrees elevation.

south - fair

The south horizon shows a slight brightening. Workable for most targets above about 10 degrees elevation.

south-south-west - good

Clean horizon to the south-south-west. Star counts remain high near the ground.

south-west - good

The south-west horizon is free of artificial brightening. Faint stars are visible to within a few degrees of the ground.

west-south-west - good

No visible glow on the west-south-west horizon. Stars are clear down to low elevation in this direction.

west - good

No visible glow on the west horizon. Stars are clear down to low elevation in this direction.

west-north-west - good

The west-north-west horizon is free of artificial brightening. Faint stars are visible to within a few degrees of the ground.

north-west - good

Clean, dark sky to the north-west. No visible artificial light source affects this quarter.

north-north-west - good

The north-north-west horizon is free of artificial brightening. Faint stars are visible to within a few degrees of the ground.

zenith - marginal

Light pollution affects most of the overhead sky. Star counts are a fraction of a dark site.

  • Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca
    Direction
    WNW
    Distance (km)
    46.8
    SQM
    21.15
    Bortle
    4
  • Localidad El Pailón, Valle del Cauca
    Direction
    NW
    Distance (km)
    68.6
    SQM
    20.94
    Bortle
    4
  • Teruel, Huila
    Direction
    SE
    Distance (km)
    96
    SQM
    21.37
    Bortle
    3
  • Comunidad indígena de Las Mercedes, Tolima
    Direction
    ESE
    Distance (km)
    71.8
    SQM
    20.48
    Bortle
    5
  • Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca
    Direction
    NW
    Distance (km)
    118.9
    SQM
    21.74
    Bortle
    2
  • Cucurrupi, Chocó
    Direction
    NNW
    Distance (km)
    117.6
    SQM
    21.04
    Bortle
    4